1996 white paper on sustainable tourism pdf

The third section makes a succinct case for a sustainable tourism benchmarking tool. Harrison, 1996 of debate on sustainable tourism is patchy, disjointed and at times flawed. It is the antithesis of tourism that has developed for short term gains. Sustainable tourism is often equated with nature or eco tourism. Sustainable tourism development research papers academia. The concept of sustainable tourism development tourism essay. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of usaid or the united states government. Agrotourism development programme incentive schemes. Affirms that since the adoption of the white paper on arts, culture and heritage in 1996, the decolonisation of the sector still leaves much to be desired. Sustainable tourism for development guidebook enhancing. Township tourism is one of the recognised ways in the department of environmental affairs and tourism dea t white paper to include communities that were previously excluded from tourism. White paper on sustainable tourism development and promotion. It was recognised that the process of arriving at a white paper for tourism is as important as the white paper itself. There seems to be only a thin line of difference between tourism and eco tourism.

While chinas moderate economic slowdown and decreases in resource prices put a. Part i tourism trends in fy2015 chapter 1 global tourism trends section 1 global macroeconomic conditions the year 2015 saw a gradual recovery in the world economy, although the economy of emerging countries in asia was relatively weak. This report summarises the general tenets underpinning sustainable tourism, highlights the relevant substantive aspects. Its economic advantages as a major source of finance and employment leads to its active promotion by governments and other institutions, independent of the consequences on the environment, ecology and social structure of affected regions. The planning commission, in the approach paper to the 12th five year plan, has. This white paper is the product of extensive input both from stakeholders in the tourism industry and other interested parties.

A nongovernmental organization perspective prepared by the uncsd ngo steering committee a. Development of responsible tourism guidelines for south africa. Green paper on an environmental policy for south africa october 1996 green paper for public discussion department of environmental affairs and tourism foreword environmental policy has a major part to play in meeting the development needs of. Challenges and opportunities of sustainable tourism rural areas. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Tourism development in south africa is guided by the key principles of responsible tourism. Sustainable tourism dissociates itself as a matter of principle from mass tourism and partially associates to alternative, contemporary postmass tourism forms. Development of responsible tourism guidelines for south. The sustainable development of tourism in lijiang zhang hong, yunnan university of finance and economics abstract. At the dawn of south african democratisation, the white paper recognises that the tourism industry is one sector that has the potential to achieve the objectives of the rdp. White paper on environmental management policy department of environment affairs and tourism july 1997 foreword when the rio earth summit convened in 1992 the world came of age. Munich personal repec archive barriers to implementing sustainable tourism policy in mass tourism. Moreover, many policies and much of the legislation surrounding sustainable tourism falls in the area of governance, such as land use, labour laws, environmental regulations and waste disposal.

As already pointed out in the introduction section of this paper, the drive towards sustainable tourism has been prompted by concerns about the tourismenvironment relationship as well as interest in developing concepts that might help bring this relationship more in line with the ideology of our common future. Collaborations spread across the country following the white papers roadmap of action steps, and the results have surpassed expectations. The decision to adopt and promote sustainable development was a defining moment in the history of social progress, peace and development. Sustainable forest development in south africa white. There are two forms of tourism industries, which quite a few platforms want to apply to reach sustainable level. It is targeted at the policy planners, makers and implementers concerned with the sector at the center and in the states. In 1996 deat published the white paper on the development and promotion of tourism.

Inadequate accommodation facilities, transportation inaccessibility and poor and adequate tourism and communal infrastructure have become a major limitation to sustainable tourism development that should attract foreign demand. Obvious is the need for the tourism industry to become sustainable. The white paper on tourism was first prepared in april 1964, based on the tourism basic act enacted in 1963, and so the 20 edition is the 50th. Sustainable tourism planning includes prohibiting high impact visitor activities in buffer zones or conservation corridors, while encouraging low impact activities. Alternative livelihoods and poverty reduction with developing countries carrying the majority. Because of the expected continuing growth of tourism, sustainable development is the approach that will be needed. This mini dissertation is an attempt to identify the tourism potential of sobantu township in pietermaritzburg in an effort to. Towards environmentally sustainable development a sectional sustainable development program based. During april, may, and june a large number of comments was received from interested parties across the entire transport sector. Tourism is a rapidly growing phenomenon and has become one of the largest industries in the world. The white paper on reconstruction and development 1994 is a policy on socioeconomic development in south africa. For more about the white paper and more recent policy. An international tourism specialists was appointed by the european union for this purpose, in october 1995.

While examining the available literature from 1989 to 1994 in these categories in the context of sustainable tourism. Coccossis 1996 recognizes four different interpretations of sustainable tourism. White paper on international migration for south africa. However, township tourism is non existent in pietermaritzburg, kwazulunatal. An international tourism specialists was appointed by the european union for this purpose, in. The tourism green paper was widely distributed for comment, whereafter the european union was approached to provide technical assistance to the government of south africa in developing a tourism white paper. Nevertheless, the tourism and in particular the accommodation industry have acknowledged the critiques about their contribution to the unsustainable depletion of resources swarbrooke, 1999. The green paper was then released to the public in march 1996. Responsible tourism guidelines department of tourism. The third section makes a succinct case for a sustainable tourism benchmarking tool, while the fourth section describes the. In india, the tourism sector is based on its unique endowments of biodiversity. One of the primary functions of the government in enhancing sustainable tourism is. The aim of this paper if to provide empiric proves about how many is the number of tourists that visit rugova region and how their attitudes and perceptions are. These four perspectives are the economic sustainability of tourism, the ecologically sustainable tourism, sustainable tourism development where although the need for environmental.

Sustainableresponsible tourism discourse towards responsustable tourism. Sustainable tourism concepts 3 module 1 overview sustainable tourism is tourism that minimizes the costs and maximizes the benefits of tourism for natural environments and local communities, and can be carried out indefinitely without harming the resources on which it depends. In recent years, the tourist industry in lijiang has developed rapidly, and has brought improvements to the quality of life of the local residents. Sustainable tourism the idea of sustainable tourism initiated from the idea of sustainable development. Green paper on an environmental policy for south africa october 1996 green paper for public discussion department of environmental affairs and tourism foreword environmental policy has a major part to play in meeting the development needs of people in the new democratic south africa. The white paper concluded in 1996 that tourism development in south africa had largely been a missed opportunity. White paper on the rights of persons with disabilities. The vision of deat is to manage tourism in the framework of sustainable development in such a way that it contributes to the improvement of the quality of life of all south africans matlou, 2001.

Eccles and costa 1996, who have analyzed four basic contexts of tourism. White paper the development and promotion of tourism in south africa government of south africa department of environmental affairs and tourism may, 1996 t able of contents abbreviations definition of terms the policy formulation process part i. Development and promotion of tourism in south africa white paper. As such, a great deal of emphasis was placed on developing the white paper in such a way as to facilitate maximum.

Sustainab il ity is a popular trend i n nowadays life, concerning development and opera tion, also. Green paper on an environmental policy for south africa. Pdf development of responsible tourism guidelines for. Promoting green tourism for future sustainability 66 furqan a. The critical study of tourism as a mass phenomenon led to various alternative concepts which ultimately cumulated in the comprehensive guiding principle of sustainable tourism unepunwto, 2005, p. This white paper intends to outline the policy needs of the ecotourism sector in india.

The true proof of sustainable tourism will be the sustainable development of local communities that serve as tourist destinations. Enhancing understanding and commitment to sustainable tourism providing guidance to assess the tourism sectors importance, identifying opportunities for sustainable tourism development, planning actions, and enhancing sustainability of. As already pointed out in the introduction section of this paper, the drive towards sustainable tourism has been prompted by concerns about the tourismenvironment relationship. Goal of the programme the goal of this training is to clarify the background and explain facts about sustainable tourism so the participants come to understand the principles of. Tourism has become a major international industry, with many countries all over the world relying on the income it produces. Global sustainable tourism criteria 2009 the key policy documents at national and provincial level that have direct relevance to the direction and nature of tourism development are. What are the barriers to implementing sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism development is development that has been carefully planned and managed. Drawing attention to the gap between wealthy and poor sections of south african society. Sustainable forest development in south africa white paper. Master thesis the importance of sustainable business. Draft white paper on sustainable tourism development and promotion in the western cape acknowledgements the western cape government is pleased to present its white paper for sustainable tourism growth in the western cape. White paper on sustainable tourism development and.